鐞冮枼 

 

鐞冮枼鏄�鐢辨棆濉為枼婕旇畩鑰屼締銆傚畠鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)90搴︽彁鍕曚綔锛屼笉鍚岀殑鏄�鏃嬪�為珨鏄�鐞冮��锛屾湁鍦撳舰閫氬瓟鎴栭�氶亾閫氶亷鍏惰桓绶�銆傜悆闈㈠拰閫氶亾鍙ｇ殑姣斾緥鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸閫欐ǎ鐨勶紝鍗崇暥(d膩ng)鐞冩棆杞�(zhu菐n)90搴︽檪锛屽湪閫�(j矛n)銆佸嚭鍙ｈ檿鎳�(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ儴鍛堢従(xi脿n)鐞冮潰锛屽緸鑰屾埅鏂锋祦鍕�銆� 

 

鐞冮枼鍙�闇�瑕佺敤鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)90搴︾殑鎿嶄綔鍜屽緢灏忕殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曞姏鐭╁氨鑳介棞(gu膩n)闁夊毚(y谩n)瀵�銆傚畬鍏ㄥ钩绛夌殑闁ラ珨鍏�(n猫i)鑵旂偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎻愪緵浜嗛樆鍔涘緢灏忋�佺洿閫氱殑娴侀亾銆傞�氬父瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹悆闁ユ渶閬╁疁鐩存帴鍋氶枊闁変娇鐢�锛屼絾杩戜締鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞凡灏囩悆闁ヨō(sh猫)瑷堟垚浣垮畠鍏锋湁绡�(ji茅)娴佸拰鎺у埗娴侀噺涔嬬敤銆傜悆闁ョ殑涓昏�佺壒榛炴槸鏈�韬�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屾槗浜庢搷浣滃拰缍�淇�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬姘淬�佹憾鍔�銆侀吀鍜屽ぉ鐒舵埃绛変竴鑸�宸ヤ綔浠嬭��(zh矛)锛岃�屼笖閭勯仼鐢ㄤ簬宸ヤ綔姊濅欢鎯″姡鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)锛屽�傛哀姘�銆侀亷姘у寲姘�銆佺敳鐑峰拰涔欑儻绛�銆傜悆闁ラ枼楂斿彲浠ユ槸鏁撮珨鐨�锛屼篃鍙�浠ユ槸绲勫悎寮忕��銆� 

 

闁橀枼鏄�浣滅偤鎴�姝�浠嬭��(zh矛)浣跨敤锛屽湪鍏ㄩ枊鏅傛暣鍊嬫祦閫氱洿閫�锛屾�ゆ檪浠嬭��(zh矛)閬嬭�岀殑澹撳姏鎼嶅け鏈�灏�銆傞枠闁ラ�氬父閬╃敤浜庝笉闇�瑕佺稉(j墨ng)甯稿暉闁夛紝鑰屼笖淇濇寔闁樻澘鍏ㄩ枊鎴栧叏闁夌殑宸ユ硜銆備笉閬╃敤浜庝綔鐐鸿��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鎴栫瘈(ji茅)娴佷娇鐢�銆傚皪浜庨珮閫熸祦鍕曠殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛岄枠鏉垮湪灞�閮ㄩ枊鍟熺媭娉佷笅鍙�浠ュ紩璧烽枠闁�鐨勬尟鍕�锛岃�屾尟鍕曞張鍙�鑳芥悕鍌烽枠鏉垮拰闁ュ骇鐨勫瘑灏侀��锛岃�岀瘈(ji茅)娴佹渻浣块枠鏉块伃鍙椾粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬矕铦曘�傚緸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡涓�锛屼富瑕佺殑鍗�(q奴)鍒ユ槸鎵�閲囩敤鐨勫瘑灏佸厓浠剁殑褰㈠紡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瀵嗗皝鍏冧欢鐨勫舰寮�锛屽父甯告妸闁橀枼鍒嗘垚骞剧ó涓嶅悓鐨勯�炲��锛屽�傦細妤斿紡闁橀枼銆佸钩琛屽紡闁橀枼銆佸钩琛岄洐闁樻澘闁橀枼銆佹�斿紡闆欓枠鏉块枠绛�銆傛渶甯哥敤鐨勫舰寮忔槸妤斿紡闁橀枼鍜屽钩琛屽紡闁橀枼銆� 鎴�姝㈤�� 

 

鎴�姝㈤枼鐨勯枼妗胯桓绶氳垏闁ュ骇瀵嗗皝闈㈠瀭鐩�銆傞枼妗块枊鍟熸垨闂�(gu膩n)闁夎�岀▼鐩稿皪杓冪煭锛屽苟鍏锋湁闈�?锛熺吔搴烽偅琚涢劋骞奸硯顑ユ矡鐪燖绋�闁ラ杸闈炲父閬╁悎浣滅偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫垏鏂锋垨瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙婄瘈(ji茅)娴佷娇鐢�銆傛埅姝㈤枼鐨勯枼鐡ｄ竴鏃﹁檿浜庨枊鍟熺媭娉侊紝瀹冪殑闁ュ骇鍜岄枼鐡ｅ瘑灏侀潰涔嬮枔灏变笉鍐嶇殑鎺ヨЦ锛屽苟鍏锋湁闈炲父鍙�闈犵殑鍒囨柗鍕曚��锛屽悎寰楅�欑ó闁ラ杸闈炲父閬╁悎浣滅偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫垏鏂锋垨瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙婄瘈(ji茅)娴佷娇鐢ㄣ�� 

 

鎴�姝㈤枼涓�鏃﹁檿浜庨枊鍟熺媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽畠鐨勯枼搴у拰闁ョ摚瀵嗗皝闈�涔嬮枔灏变笉鍐嶆湁鎺ヨ��锛屽洜鑰屽畠鐨勫瘑灏侀潰姗�(j墨)姊扮（鎼嶈純灏�锛岀敱浜庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎鎴�姝㈤枼鐨勯枼搴у拰闁ョ摚姣旇純瀹规槗淇�鐞嗘垨鏇存彌瀵嗗皝鍏冧欢鏅傜劇闇�鎶婃暣鍊嬮枼闁�寰炵�＄窔涓婃媶涓嬩��锛岄�欏皪浜庨枼闁�鍜岀�＄窔鐒婃帴鎴愪竴楂旂殑鍫村悎鏄�寰堥仼鐢ㄧ��銆備粙璩�(zh矛)閫氶亷姝ら�為枼闁�鏅傜殑娴佸嫊鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡璁婂寲锛屽洜姝ゆ埅姝㈤枼鐨勬祦鍕曢樆鍔涜純楂樹簬鍏跺畠闁ラ杸銆� 

 

甯哥敤鐨勬埅姝㈤枼鏈変互涓嬪咕绋�锛�1锛夎�掑紡鎴�姝㈤枼锛涘湪瑙掑紡鎴�姝㈤枼涓�锛屾祦楂斿彧闇�鏀硅畩涓�娆℃柟鍚�锛屼互鑷翠簬閫氶亷姝ら枼闁�鐨勫�撳姏闄嶆瘮甯歌��(gu墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬埅姝㈤枼灏�銆�2锛夌洿娴佸紡鎴�姝㈤��锛涘湪鐩存祦寮忔垨Y褰㈡埅姝㈤枼涓�锛岄枼楂旂殑娴侀亾鑸囦富娴侀亾鎴愪竴鏂滅窔锛岄�欐ǎ娴佸嫊鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭牬澹炵▼搴︽瘮甯歌��(gu墨)鎴�姝㈤枼瑕佸��锛屽洜鑰岄�氶亷闁ラ杸鐨勫�撳姏鎼嶅け涔熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫皬浜嗐��3锛夋煴濉炲紡鎴�姝㈤枼锛氶�欑ó褰㈠紡鐨勬埅姝㈤枼鏄�甯歌��(gu墨)鎴�姝㈤枼鐨勮畩鍨�銆傚湪瑭查枼闁�涓�锛岄枼鐡ｅ拰闁ュ骇閫氬父鏄�鍩轰簬鏌卞�炲師鐞嗚ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑銆傞枼鐡ｇ（鍏夋垚鏌卞�炶垏闁ユ】鐩搁�ｆ帴锛屽瘑灏佹槸鐢卞�楀湪鏌卞�炰笂鐨勫叐鍊嬪綀鎬у瘑灏佸湀瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勩�傚叐鍊嬪綀鎬у瘑灏佸湀鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬪�楃��(hu谩n)闅旈枊锛屽苟閫氶亷鐢遍枼钃嬭灪姣嶆柦鍔犲湪闁ヨ搵涓婄殑杓夎嵎鎶婃煴濉炲懆鍦嶇殑瀵嗗皝鍦堝�撶墍�傚綀鎬у瘑灏佸湀鑳藉�犳洿鎻�锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ悇绋�鍚勬ǎ鐨勬潗鏂欏埗鎴�锛岃┎闁ラ杸涓昏�佺敤浜�“闁�”鎴栬��“闂�(gu膩n)”锛屼絾鏄�鍌欐湁鐗瑰埗褰㈠紡鐨勬煴濉炴垨鐗规畩鐨勫�楃挵(hu谩n)锛屼篃鍙�浠ョ敤浜庤��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴侀噺銆� 

铦堕枼 

 

铦堕枼鐨勮澏鏉垮畨瑁濅簬绠￠亾鐨勭洿寰戞柟鍚�銆傚湪铦堕枼闁ラ珨鍦撴煴褰㈤�氶亾鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湏鐩ゅ舰铦舵澘绻炶憲杌哥窔鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鐐�0°~90°涔嬮枔锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍒�90°鏅�锛岄枼闁�鍓囩墝鍏ㄩ枊鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆� 

 

铦堕枼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆侀噸閲忚紩锛屽彧鐢卞皯鏁�(sh霉)骞惧�嬮浂浠剁祫鎴�銆傝�屼笖鍙�闇�鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)90°鍗冲彲蹇�閫熷暉闁�锛屾搷浣滅啊鍠�锛屽悓鏅傝┎闁ラ杸鍏锋湁鑹�濂界殑娴侀珨鎺у埗鐗规�с�傝澏闁ヨ檿浜庡畬鍏ㄩ枊鍟熶綅缃�鏅�锛岃澏鏉垮帤搴︽槸浠嬭唱(zh矛)娴佺稉(j墨ng)闁ラ珨鏅傚敮涓�鐨勯樆鍔�锛屽洜姝ら�氶亷瑭查枼闁�鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑澹撳姏闄嶅緢灏�锛屾晠鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勬祦閲忔帶鍒剁壒鎬�銆傝澏闁ユ湁褰堝瘑灏佸拰閲戝爆鐨勫瘑灏佸叐绋�瀵嗗皝鍨嬪��銆傚綀鎬у瘑灏侀枼闁�锛屽瘑灏佸湀鍙�浠ラ懖宓屽湪闁ラ珨涓婃垨闄勫湪铦舵澘鍛ㄩ��銆� 

 

閲囩敤閲戝爆瀵嗗皝鐨勯枼闁�涓�鑸�姣斿綀鎬у瘑灏佺殑闁ラ杸澹藉懡闀凤紝浣嗗緢闆ｅ仛鍒板畬鍏ㄥ瘑灏�銆傞噾灞�瀵嗗皝鑳介仼鎳�(y墨ng)杓冮珮鐨勫伐浣滄韩搴�锛屽綀鎬у瘑灏佸墖鍏锋湁鍙楁韩搴﹂檺鍒剁殑缂洪櫡銆� 

 

濡傛灉瑕佹眰铦堕枼浣滅偤娴侀噺鎺у埗浣跨敤锛屼富瑕佺殑鏄�姝ｇ⒑閬告搰闁ラ杸鐨勫昂瀵稿拰椤炲瀷銆傝澏闁ョ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熺悊灏ゅ叾閬╁悎鍒朵綔澶у彛寰戦枼闁�銆傝澏闁ヤ笉鍍呭湪鐭虫补銆佺叅姘ｃ�佸寲宸�銆佹按铏曠悊绛変竴鑸�宸ユ��(y猫)涓婂緱鍒板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃�屼笖閭勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐔遍浕绔欑殑鍐峰嵒姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)銆� 

 

甯哥敤鐨勮澏闁ユ湁灏嶅ぞ寮忚澏闁ュ拰娉曡槶寮忚澏闁ュ叐绋�銆傚皪澶惧紡铦堕枼鏄�鐢ㄩ洐闋�铻烘爴灏囬枼闁�閫ｆ帴鍦ㄥ叐绠￠亾娉曡槶涔嬮枔锛屾硶铇�寮忚澏闁ユ槸闁ラ杸涓婂付鏈夋硶铇�锛岀敤铻烘爴灏囬枼闁�涓婂叐绔�娉曡槶閫ｆ帴鍦ㄧ�￠亾娉曡槶涓娿�� 

 

 

鎸夐槻姝�浠嬭��(zh矛)鍊掓祦閬哥敤闁ラ杸 

 

閫欑ó椤炲瀷鐨勯枼闁�鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鍙�鍏佽ū浠嬭��(zh矛)鍚戜竴鍊嬫柟鍚戞祦鍕�锛岃�屼笖闃绘�㈡柟鍚戞祦鍕�銆傞�氬父閫欑ó闁ラ杸鏄�鑷�鍕曞伐浣滅殑锛屽湪涓�鍊嬫柟鍚戞祦鍕曠殑娴侀珨澹撳姏浣滅敤涓�锛岄枼鐡ｆ墦闁�锛涙祦楂斿弽鏂瑰悜娴佸嫊鏅�锛岀敱娴侀珨澹撳姏鍜岄枼鐡ｇ殑鑷�閲嶅悎闁ョ摚浣滅敤浜庨枼搴э紝寰炶�屽垏鏂锋祦鍕�銆傚叾涓�姝㈠洖闁ュ氨灞�浜庨�欑ó椤炲瀷鐨勯枼闁�锛屽畠鍖呮嫭鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ュ拰鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁�銆傛棆鍟熷紡姝㈠洖闁ユ湁涓�浠嬮壐閺堟��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岄倓鏈変竴鍊嬪儚闁�涓�妯ｇ殑闁ョ摚鑷�鐢卞湴闈犲湪鍌炬枩鐨勯枼搴ц〃闈�涓�銆傜偤浜嗙⒑淇濋枼鐡ｆ瘡娆￠兘鑳藉埌閬�(d谩)闁ュ骇闈㈢殑鍚堥仼浣嶇疆锛岄枼鐡ｈō(sh猫)瑷堝湪閴搁張姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互渚块枼鐡ｅ叿鏈夎冻澶犳湁鏃嬪暉绌洪枔锛屽苟浣块枼鐡ｇ湡姝ｇ殑銆佸叏闈㈢殑鑸囬枼搴ф帴瑙搞�傞枼鐡ｅ彲浠ュ叏閮ㄧ敤閲戝爆鍒舵垚锛屼篃鍙�浠ュ湪閲戝爆涓婇懖宓岀毊闈┿�佹�¤��銆佹垨鑰呴噰鐢ㄥ悎鎴愯�嗚搵闈�锛岄�欏彇姹轰簬浣跨敤鎬ц兘鐨勮�佹��銆傛棆鍟熷紡姝㈠洖闁ュ湪瀹屽叏鎵撻枊鐨勭媭娉佷笅锛屾祦楂斿�撳姏骞句箮涓嶅彈闃荤�欙紝鍥犳�ら�氶亷闁ラ杸鐨勫�撳姏闄嶇浉灏嶈純灏�銆傚崌闄嶅紡姝㈠洖闁ョ殑闁ョ摚搴ц惤浣嶄簬闁ラ珨涓婇枼搴у瘑灏侀潰涓娿�傛�ら枼闁�闄や簡闁ョ摚鍙�浠ヨ嚜鐢卞湴鍗囬檷涔嬪��锛屽叾浣欓儴鍒嗗�傚悓鎴�姝㈤枼涓�妯ｏ紝娴侀珨澹撳姏浣块枼鐡ｅ緸闁ュ骇瀵嗗皝闈�涓婃姮璧�锛屼粙璩�(zh矛)鍥炴祦灏�(d菐o)鑷撮枼鐡ｅ洖钀藉埌闁ュ骇涓�锛屽苟鍒囨柗娴佸嫊銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浣跨敤姊濅欢锛岄枼鐡ｅ彲浠ユ槸鍏ㄩ噾灞�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼篃鍙�浠ユ槸鍦ㄩ枼鐡ｆ灦涓婇懖宓屾�¤啝澧婃垨姗¤啝鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫舰寮�銆傚儚鎴�姝㈤枼涓�妯ｏ紝娴侀珨閫氶亷鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑閫氶亾涔熸槸鐙圭獎鐨�锛屽洜姝ら�氶亷鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑澹撳姏闄嶆瘮鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ュぇ浜�锛岃�屼笖鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑娴侀噺鍙楀埌鐨勯檺鍒跺緢灏戙��